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译文：设计网页时要考虑的60个问题》文章地址：http://www.tfxk.com/wangyesheji/jianzhanjingyan/030234W62013.htm
42、网页的内容可读性强吗？”——没什么比内容更重要了。如果这点能做好，那你的读者将觉得非常愉悦。
53、这个页面被其他人测试过了吗？”——可用性测试非常简略，不外有点贵。这个测试能帮助你完美作品。
45 Does the website feel complete? This is probably among the most important yet difficult questions to answer. Recognizing when it’s ready requires a lot of care and thought.
57 Will there be any potentially obnoxious behavior? Whether it’s pop-ups and modal windows that won’t close, or scripts that cripple right-clicking, make sure your site doesn’t have behavior that annoys users.
46 Does the website work equally well across different browsers? There are plenty of browsers out there — make sure your website works well in the major ones. You can use a web service like Browsershots to preview your work in various operating systems and web browsers.
54 Do your URLs make sense? URLs that are easy to read will give potential visitors the chance to predict where they’re headed (and is good for CEO to boot). Using pretty URLs (example.com/about-us) instead of system URLs (example.com/?p=655) can enhance the experience of visitors. If you’re using a content management system or a custom-built app, learn about rewrite engines.
31 Have you optimized your media? Images, videos and audio take up more bandwidth and space than anything else. Consider compressing and optimizing them with tools such as Smush.it.
31、我的媒体优化得到位了吗？”——图像、视频、音频将占用很大的带宽和空间。仔细考虑如何使他们运行得更流利。
17 Have you considered using CSS3 and HTML5? Though many users still don’t use browsers that have CSS3/HTML5 support, if implemented with progressive enhancement in mind, taking advantage of these future W3C recommended standards gives your products added value and improves the craftsmanship of your web designs.
17、我是不是要考虑适用CSS3或者HTML5？”——虽然许多用户不使用支持CSS3和HTML5代码的浏览器，但如果你能公道适用这些代码的上风，那它将会帮助你的产品占有更多的价值和含金量，让你的网页设计作品看起来完美极了。
18 How semantic is the code? Using the right tag for the job is essential, and search engines love semantic code. Usefor paragraphs, for listed items that have no ranking, for items that have a sequential relationship, for hyperlinks andfor clickable UI components that perform an action/user task.
36、我选的颜色看起来舒畅吗？”——色彩常影响人的感到，统一块调色板能够调出让你的页面看起来很专业的色彩，也可以看起来很浮浅。你要好好抉择。
60 Have you checked for broken links? Root out dead links in every nook and cranny. Tools such as Xenu’s Link Sleuth can automate the process; learn how to discover broken links in your website.
59、用户能很容易地接洽上网站主人吗？”——尽量设置一些联系方法，这样你能很方便地和读者交换。
25 Do you need to use conditional comments? IE6 isn’t going to go away completely, and if your project requires you to support IE and to use browser-specific code, use conditional comments to serve IE-specific stylesheets instead of using hacks. This does two things: It gives you the ability to get your code to validate under W3C standards, and when you decide to stop using browser-specific code, you only need to remove the conditional comments in your site template. Leveraging JavaScript techniques for fixing IE6 and projects such as HTML5 Boilerplate to solve deprecated-browser rendering issues could be another option, but you’ll be stuck in scenarios where the user uses an old browser with JavaScript disabled — a scenario that is not as uncommon as you might think.
23、我设计的页面排版便利打印吗？”——设计一个合适打印的CSS文件是异常有必要的，由于有许多人习惯将看到的网页直接打印出来。
19、我充足利用插件了吗？&rdquo,译文：对称手法在设计中的使用技巧和案例;——考虑一下是否要使用XML协定或者域名边上的小图标，这些可变量能帮助你加强网页可看性。
35 Does the layout make sense? Whether you pick one column or three, a lot of scrolling or none, decisions on your pages’ visual hierarchy will directly affect readability.
35、这个网页及格吗？”——不论你使用一栏还是三栏，多么多的链接，你页面的视觉感将会极大地影响到它的可读性。
28、我检查过冗余的HTML和CSS了吗？”——代码写着写着就轻易漫长，过剩，所以多检查一下，看看有什么处所还能简化。
22、我考虑过SEO了吗？”——搜索引擎不会自动来照料你的网页，它不会主动就让你的网页让更多人看到。所以你需要学习更多的SEO的相干内容，来使你的网页更多地被搜索引擎收录，提高点击率。
53 Has the website been tested by other people? Usability testing is quite easy and expensive to carry out nowadays. Performing tests could give you ideas for improvements. Check out web services such as Concept Feedback and Feedback Army.
Conclusion
33 Is the design distinctive and unique? With site templates in abundance, having a layout that’s fresh and eye-catching is a must. Breaking the mould may improve your brand’s identity.
33、我的设计是不同凡响的吗？”——让你的页面更夺人眼球，做出前所未有富有新意的东西能迅速提高你的品牌形象。
44、页面里重点的部位得到强调了吗？”—&mdash,译文：CSS transitions#CSS3变换入门;总有些东西是你想强调的，所以考虑一下如何让它们更背眼以便读者发明。
56、页面的搜索功能使用起来方便吗？”——大多数网页都需要一个搜索框，来帮助浏览者定位他所需要的信息。要确保你的页面搜索框设置正确，且搜索成果正确。
52 Have you evaluated your website against Web Content Accessibility Guidelines? Complying with web accessibility best practices is important for users who have disabilities that affect their capability to browse the web. Fulfilling the recommendations in the W3C Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) is the perfect place to start.
4 Does the website require any pre-built solutions? Life can be made easier with tools such as content management systems (e.g. WordPress) and scripts, so determine what you need before you start coding.
4、这个网页需要提前准备什么吗？”——诸如Wordpress之类的工具能使生涯更美妙，所以在你写代码前要想好你要什么工具。
27、我的页面导航实用吗？”——导航菜单是页面最重要的局部。要好好地做对它。
58、页面表单易填写吗？”——如果你的页面表单问题太多而且答复起来很麻烦，那用户可能就此散失。
46、网页在不同的阅读器下运行如一吗？”——市道上有许多品牌的浏览器，要确保你设计的网页能在主流浏览器上运行，你可以使用Browsershots服务来预览你的网页在各种浏览器上的后果。
28 Have you checked for unnecessary HTML elements and redundant CSS style rules? Code bloats easily, so strip away any non-essential and repeated bits of code for more maintainable and leaner (and thus, higher performance) website builds. For HTML/CSS optimizing purposes, check out HTML Tidy and CSSTidy.
As we learn and grow, our competency increases, which changes our perspective and workflow. Designers and developers who regularly question their methods and ideas are usually the ones who get the job done right and are the ones who consistently improve their processes and products.
15 What features do you hope to include? Perhaps you need to accept payment, or maybe you want a photo gallery. Whatever you need, plan ahead prior to designing the layout.
15、我还盼望在这个名目里包括什么元素？”——兴许你需要接收这笔款项，或者你可能须要加一个相册。将你需要的货色提前部署与打算好。
15 Questions for Code-Authoring
15个有关代码的问题
41 Is the design aesthetically pleasing? While this process is subjective, it’s still a good idea to get feedback from your friends, co-workers and perhaps a stranger or two to determine whether your work is visually appealing or not.
The user experience is perhaps the most important factor for determining the success of a website. Here are questions related to UX, usability, and accessibility.
32 Is the user interface overcrowded? If there’s one thing no one likes, it’s a stuffy and bloated design. Determine whether reductionism can help you design better websites.
It doesn’t make the job any easier to second-guess yourself into a state of neurosis (something perfectionists do quite often) or to make blind decisions. There’s no perfect method for gauging a project’s needs or the decisions we make, but asking difficult questions during the process helps us avoid issues later on.
如果你总像完美主义者般那样神经质地猜忌你自己，或者相反地瞎做决定，这恐怕不会让你的工作变得轻松。固然没有什么方法可以估计我们做出的决定是否正确，但在工作过程中不断向自己发问至少能够防止这些烦人的错误。
15 Questions for Project Management
有关项目管理的15个问题
One of the central tasks of web design is project management. Building a new website is like setting the foundation for a house. With so many details to deal with, planning ahead and managing the ongoing tasks is essential.
项目管理是网页设计工作的重心环节之一。制造一个新的网页就比如搭建一座新的屋子。考虑到有许多细节需要考虑，在开始工作前方案一下是非常有效的。
29、代码便于组织和保护吗？”——好好核查你的代码，保证它日后能被修正和进级。
21、我写的这些代码已经是最简化最精巧了的吗？”——系统的容错能力非常重要，学习一下如何能精简你的代码使其更完善更简练。
52、你根据‘WEB内容可拜访性指南’来评估这个网页了吗？”——遵守访问性指南是非常重要的，记得使你做的网页都能契合WCAG。
1 Has the client signed the contract? Working without a contract is extremely risky.
1、我的客户签好合同了吗？”——假如你不与客户签合同就开端工作的话，长短差有危险的。
2 Do you know what the final product should look like? Having a solid plan of action, including a few diagrams, wireframes, prototypes or mock-ups, can enhance clarity.
2、我清晰最后的成品是什么样子了吗？”——对你自己要做的工作必需有个清楚的规划，包含图表，线框，模型等，务必把这些搞清楚。
3 Has all of the content been written? A website without content is like a painting without a canvas; ideally, a website should be built around the content, not vice versa.
3、所有内容都已经写下了吗？”——一个没有内容的网页就像一幅没有帆布的油画，最幻想的情形是，一个网页必须依据内容而建，反之则不可行。
57、你的页面存在潜在的令人讨厌的元素吗？”——弹窗之类的东西将让用户体验变得糟糕，要确保你的网页上没有这些东西。
34 When should I redesign? Are you able to produce something totally different or enhance what you have?
34、什么时候需要从新设计？”——你能在目前的基本上做出更大的先进吗？
15 Questions for Web Designing
15个有关网页设计的问题
43、我的设计能适应各种各样的显示辨别率吗？”——你无法预计你的读者使用什么样的显示器看你的页面，所以你尽量要做到通吃，多利用免费工具来测试你的页面适合度。
40、你断定页面内容是合乎读者口味的吗？”——跟着Ajax技术的敏捷发展，在页面上加载更多的信息成为可能。考虑在长页面上使用这样的技术。
23 Do you provide a printer-friendly style sheet? Designing a print CSS file is worth the time investment as many users still do print out web pages.
12 Do you have a checklist or criteria? Even a set of basic criteria to maintain quality control or a checklist for larger projects would help.
12、我有备忘录或者准则吗？”——哪怕是最基础的准则和备忘录都能对你的工作起很大的帮助。
8 Do you have the necessary skills? Some websites are more complex than others; consider which technologies you will need to work with and whether your knowledge of them is current.
8、我存在必要的技巧了吗,评估一个网站项目可行性的六势？”——有些网页设计要比其余的庞杂得多，细心想想你都需要哪些技能去完成它，而且要晓得你所领有的常识是不是最新的。
11 Is a target audience mapped out? Knowing what kind of people you hope will visit the website will help you not only write appropriate content but design effectively, too.
11、我对目标人群的定位明白吗？”——懂得你想要吸引的目的客户将会辅助你更好地设计网页内容。
60 Questions to Consider When Designing a Website
设计网页时要考虑的60个问题
We spend a lot of time asking ourselves, our clients and other people questions. Whether it’s choosing the perfect shade of green for our latest web layout or figuring out how to implement a complex typographical solution, the ability to ask the right questions is among the most critical of skills for a web designer. In this article, we’ll go over 60 specific questions that web professionals should ask before taking their website public.
我们消费许多时间问自己、问客户、问其别人问题。类似于，是否要为我们最新的网页挑选绿色暗影？如何取舍复杂的排版解决计划？对于一个网页设计者来说，准确发问是一项非常重要的才能。在本文中，我们列出了60个典范问题——这些问题是网页设计专家在完成作品前必问的60题。
Why Asking Yourself Questions Is Important
为什么向本人提问很主要？
Many professionals work with the aid of checklists,访客跳出网站的原因以及解决办法, while others routinely check for certain issues as the design evolves. While there isn’t a sure-fire way to avoid the embarrassment of forgetting something post-launch, the habit of continually questioning your work as you develop a website is critical. Sometimes it can be as simple as "Does this work?"; in other cases, more technical questions need to be asked (and answered).
许多专家靠备忘录帮助工作，而其他人并非如此。但世上没有十拿九稳的办法来躲避因为漏掉东西而带来的困顿感，所以当你在设计一个网页的时候，不断地向自己发问是非常好的办法。有时候，这些问题甚至可以简单到如、我这是在工作吗？”，而通常情况下，需要问自己一些更富专业性和技术性的问题，当然，别忘了回答。
55、你的页面载入速度如何？”——速度是适用性指标之一，试想一下：载入速度很慢的页面将如许影响你的用户体验。
38 How visible are links? Links have no purpose if they cannot be seen. Make sure you take the time to design your hyperlinks well.
38、内页链接都够显眼吗？”——如果链接让人难以发现，那即是白做。肯定你做的超文本衔接都能被看到。
25、我需要参加条件式注解吗？”——IE6 还没有完整退出历史，如果你的网页需要你支持IE浏览器的话，你需要使用前提式注解来知足IE的奇特需要。这能使你的代码在W3C标准下有效，如果你一旦不想使用它了，你只要移除你页面上的注解即可。应用JavaScript技巧来满意IE6和HTML5代码支持的网页就是另外一回事了，但是你需要考虑一下万一用户使用旧版浏览器，Java代码不能支撑的时候，该如何解决。
54、页面链接都有效吗？”——链接可能带来潜在读者，一个简洁、便于记忆的链接名称将大大晋升用户体验。如果你还在使用系统默认的链接方式的话，不如尝试更改一下。
47、这个网页能在移动装备上运行自若吗？”——在桌面浏览器上浏览网页绝对较方便，但是挪动设备上并非如斯，它可能需要调剂一些东西才干很好地显示。
49 What happens when JavaScript is turned off? Not every experience is the same and we can’t control the visitor’s browsing environment, so try to make sure your website gracefully degrades when JS is turned off.
60、你检查过无效链接了吗？”——无效链接会让你的读者休会下降。应用Xenu的工具能帮助你检查无效链接，并且要弄清楚这些链接是如何变得无效的。
14 Have you got the media? Some websites require video, audio and special file types such as PDF documents. Accounting for assets early on lessens the risk of launch delays.
14、需要播放的媒体素材都准备好了吗？”——有些网页需要播放视频、音频或者PDF这样格局的媒体文件。好好想一下是否都准备好免得延误。
13 Can your host cope with the demand? Getting the right type of hosting is important; there’s no point in having shared hosting if you’re going to be streaming gigabyte-heavy video.
13、我的主性能抵挡住这些流量需求吗？”——找到适合正确的优良的主机很重要，如果放映多少GB的视频想要顺利的话，合租主机不是个好措施。
7 Will you need to factor in additional costs? Websites are relatively inexpensive, and you can build a good one using free software, but still, you must be on top of any expenses you might incur.
7、我需要追加一些投入吗？”——网页设计个别不需破费许多，你可以靠一些非常廉价的软件就搞定它，然而，你必须有预备为这些工作花更多的资金。
42 Is the content readable? Nothing is more important than content; if it’s legible and coherent, then your site users will be happy.
21 Will the code degrade gracefully? Graceful degradation (also known as fault-tolerance) — the notion that a system (in this case, a website) will still function under sub-optimal situations — is essential for flexible and web accessible site builds. Learn how to pragmatically apply graceful degradation when using CSS3.
10 Will the website actually be useful (or even necessary)? There is no point wasting your energy on a project that will have no value for end users, so start by weeding out bad ideas.
10、我做的这个网页有用吗？”——将时间精神挥霍在一个没有价值的项目上是很糟糕的事件，所以务必在一开始就把这些坏可能给去除。
网页设计的过程往往充斥了有关色彩、字体等相关问题。当你对管理和代码问题都能应答自如后，网页设计的问题天然就会显现出来。网页设计需要你不断地做决定，这些就是你对于问题的回答。
56 Is the search functionality easy to use? Most websites need a search box to help visitors locate the information they need. Ensure that yours is easy to use and that the results are accurate.
55 How quickly does your site load? Speed is an important factor of usability. Consider how your website will affect visitors, particularly ones on slow connections.
58 Are your web forms usable? If you’re asking for too much information or your forms are too hard to complete, people will enter fake details or simply refuse to submit the data.
32、用户界面是不是太复杂了？”——一个复杂又混乱拥挤的页面是不会受欢送的。想一下可以缩减哪些东西让界面更简洁。
Next up are questions to ask regarding writing code. If you design or develop websites, you’ll find yourself working with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Every language has a range of best practices and guidelines to follow, which is great if you want to standardize your end-product. However, there are a lot of other things to consider besides being standards-compliant.
接下来的问题是有关代码编写的。如果你需要设计一个网页，那你将会与HTML,CSS还有JavaScript打交道。每一种语言都有书写规矩和实用范畴给你参照，这些将赞助你终极实现的作品看起来十分专业跟尺度化。然而，除此之外仍是有很多需要你斟酌的问题。
44 Are important site features emphasized? Some things are more important than others; consider the various ways that relevant content can be highlighted so that visitors can easily find it.
49、封闭JavaScript效果会怎么？”——每个人的体验不雷同，我们也无奈把持每个浏览者的阅读环境，所以尽量确保你的网页在任何情况下都能良好运行。
26、我分清HTML, CSS, JavaScript了吗？”——这一点相称重要，关联到你的页面到底能提供多好的体验。
48 Have you tested the website in a screen reader? Unfortunately, even with free screen readers out there like Fire Vox, a screen-reading add-on for Firefox, few web designers consider testing their designs for screen-reader web accessibility. You might want to.
51 Did you remember alt attributes? One of the simplest accessibility aids to implement is using descriptive and useful alt attribute for images.
51、你留神‘图片显示’相关的内容了吗？”——一个最简单的辅助办法就是使用描写性且有效的图片显示工具。
29 Is the code organized and maintainable? Put care and attention into your code. Lay it out so that it’s easy to read, update and manage.
50、Flash文件可以用不同的方式播放吗？”——紧接上一点，如果你的网页依附Flash的话，你最好保证这些都能顺利做到。
30、使用框架能增强网页效果吗？”——最近，相似jquery和mootools开源框架能加快代码的读取速度，并保证低过错绿。如果你感到这样的工具备助于你，为什么不赶快学习使用它们？
48、你在屏幕浏览器上测试过网页了吗？”——事实较让人扫兴，包括firefox在内的一些免费屏幕阅读器常不太能很好地适合设计出来的网页。所以你必须测试一下。
43 Does the design scale at various resolutions? Displays are getting bigger (bigger desktop monitors) and smaller (mobile devices) at the same time; make sure your work renders in all web-enabled devices. For mobile devices, take advantage of free tools for testing designs in mobile devices.
我们在学习的进程中变得更富竞争力，而这些东西终将转变咱们的视线和技能。设计师和开发职员如果能经常向自己发问，则能将工作完成得更杰出，也能一直地提高，不断地有新的产品问世。
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网站建设之]译文：设计网页时要考虑的60个问题
40 Have you considered content on-demand? With the rise of Ajax and fast content switching techniques, packing more data onto the page is easy. Consider doing this with very long web pages.
24、我的代码写得标准吗？”——写了逝世代码真是非常不好。诸如在W3C，HTML4里使用，或者。这样的话你的工作品质会打折扣。所以反复核查你所写的代码，确保你没有写出这些无效的代码。
22 Have you considered SEO? While search engine optimization should not dictate your design decisions, it wouldn’t hurt to consider how your website could be more visible in search engine results. Read some SEO tips to remember when building your site and ways to improve the SEO of your web designs.
15 Questions for the User Experience
15个有关用户体验的问题
47 Is the website mobile-friendly? While desktop browsers are pretty straightforward (with the exception of IE), mobile devices require an extra bit of care and attention; read about best practices for the mobile web design.
The process of creating a layout is full of questions related to color, typography and even distinctiveness. While your project management style may be superb and your coding technique beyond measure, design comes with its own set of questions. Web design calls for endless decisions, and that’s what these following questions are supposed to help you resolve.
36 Do the colors give off the right feeling? Color is closely linked to emotion; a palette can be the difference between a fun-looking website and professional-looking one.
41、我的设计能让人感到愉悦吗？”——虽然有些俗，但是你还是要向你的友人，共事，甚至是生疏人那里咨询看法，看看他们对你的页面的倡议。
20 Do you need an RSS feed? If your website is content-heavy and is updated frequently (e.g. a blog or news site), having an RSS feed will be a necessary site feature for keeping your users up-to-date with fresh content,设计的意义：交互的体验界面. If you don’t use a CMS with this feature built-in, check out SimplePie, a PHP class for building your own RSS feed.
59 Can the site owner be contacted without difficulty? While you might get spammed in the process, allowing visitors to send you an email or to initiate a Skype call could be a great way to connect with them.
39、你留了足够的空白了吗？”——许多网页把大批的内容挤在一起，看起来非常不舒服。如果你能留一些空缺，留一些余地，那可读性将大大加强。
5 Do you know what the competition offers? Your rivals are often the best source of ideas, and knowing what they offer can help you meet visitors’ expectations.
5、我的竞争对手可能给客户提供些什么呢？”——你的对手往往是好主张的起源，知道他们在干些什么能帮助你更好地逢迎顾客的需求。
6 Have you set appropriate deadlines? Setting realistic deadlines and tracking your progress towards those deadlines is always important.
6、我有正确的最后期限吗？”——设定一个事实的最后期限，并督促你自己按着期限来追赶你的工作速度是非常重要的。
30 Would a framework enhance the site? These days, open source Ajax/web development frameworks such as jQuery and MooTools can speed up code-authoring and ensure fewer headaches due to cross-browser issues. If you suspect these frameworks might help, why not investigate and learn about them?
27 Is your site navigation laid out in a practical way? The navigation menu is the most important part of your website. Getting it right is an integral part of an effective site information architecture.
19 Are you taking advantage of optional files and site add-ons? Whether in the form of using the Sitemaps XML protocol or including a favicon, these optional files can enhance your website. See five files that can improve your website.
Tag：设计网页 设计网页
26 Are structure (HTML), presentation (CSS), and behavior (JavaScript) separated? This is important not only because it’s best practice, but also leads to more manageable and maintainable code.
20、我需要供给RSS订阅吗？”——如果你的网页内容良多，而且更新无比快（好比：博客或者消息网站），提供RSS订阅将保障你的读者能第一时光收到你更新的新闻和内容。如果你不使用CMS内容治理体系的话，考虑一下使用SimplePie来构建你的RSS订阅功效。
37、哪种字体最好？”——除了颜色，就是字体最影响视觉感了。要谨严选择你的页面字体。
总结
50 Do you offer alternatives to Flash content? Following on the previous point, if your website is particularly Flash-dependent, you might want to make sure that your use of Flash is accessible.
37 What typography is best? As with color, typography affects the feel of the website. Build your font stacks wisely and attentively and take time to craft a masterful typography design.
45、我的页面看起来完全吗？”——这是最难的一个问题，但是是最重要的。需要你当真地重复地考虑。
39 Are you using enough white space? Too many websites squeeze everything too close together. If you add some breathing room, the result could be improved readability.
9 Have you thought about marketing? A website without visitors is useless. Look into your options for social networking, SEO, advertising and more.
9、我考虑过营销推广吗？”——一个网页如果不访客，那真是太蹩脚了。检讨一下你为营销推广所做的筹备，比方社会化媒体，SEO还有广告。
The impact of source code on the effectiveness of your content is often overlooked yet very real.
源代码对你设计的内容所带来的影响非常大
16 Does the code validate? While validation isn’t a complete testament to code quality, it does help to make sure that your code follows recommended standards and can show you errors in your markup, CSS, and JavaScript.
16、这些代码能生效吗？”——有效性并不是代码质量的全体丈量标准，但它能保证你的代码依照标准写，也能帮助你发当初书写过程中的毛病。
用户体验是一个网页胜利与否的决议性因素。这里有一些有关它的问题。
18、这些代码写得对吗？”——在工作中适用正确的标签能帮助你进步效力，而且搜寻引擎偏好有意思的代码。用代表图表，用显示无序的列表，用显示相互有联系的列表，用代表超链接，用代表可点击的用户界面按钮，等等。
24 Is any of your code deprecated or non-standard? Using "dead code" such as the tag that was deprecated in W3C HTML 4 specifications as well as non-standard code such as the tag is frowned upon and won’t allow your work to validate against W3C web standards recommendations. Double-check that you’re not using any by taking advantage of free validation tools such as the W3C Markup Validation Service.
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译文：设计网页时要考虑的60个问题相关文章